Banking and Financial Awareness for October 24, 2021

 *Financial News Bulletin Dt. 24th October , 2021*

The RBI decided to extend Basel-III Capital framework to All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) such as EXIM Bank, the NABARD, National Housing Bank (NHB) and the SIDBI. Basel-III standards mainly seek to raise the quality and level of capital to ensure that financial entities are better able to absorb losses on both a going concern and a gone concern basis.

-Business Line

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said the central bank needs to ensure that the nascent revival of economic activity shows signs of durability and sustainability. At the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, held between October 6 and 8, 2021, Das referred to an ever evolving and dynamic environment, with the outlook overcast by several uncertainties including the fact that the pandemic is far from over. “At this critical juncture, our actions have to be gradual, calibrated, well-timed and well-telegraphed to avoid any undue surprises,” the Governor said.

-Business Line

ICICI Bank reported a 30% jump in its standalone net profit for the second quarter of the fiscal with robust growth in net interest income and lower provisions. The bank’s net profit was ₹5,510.95 crore for the quarter ended Sept 30, 2021 as against ₹4,251.33 crore in the same period last fiscal.

-Business Line

Fintech platform Razorpay has announced a new tokenisation solution for businesses in India to enable their end-customers to continue experiencing the convenience of saved card transactions, now with added security and in compliance with RBI guidelines. The solution termed ‘Razorpay TokenHQ’ is a multi- network Card- on-File (CoF) Tokenisation solution that will work across all major card networks including Mastercard, RuPay, and Visa.

-Business Line

The country's foreign exchange reserves rose by $1.492 billion to reach $641.008 billion in the week ended October 15, RBI data showed. In the previous week ended October 8, the reserves had increased by $2.039 billion to $639.516 billion. The reserves had touched a lifetime high of $642.453 billion in the week ended Sep 3, 2021.

-Business Standard

Petrol and diesel prices were hiked for the fourth consecutive day  today by 35 paise per litre, pushing the total increase in rates on petrol to ₹36 per litre and on diesel to ₹26.58 since early May 2020 when taxes on the two fuels were raised to record levels. Petrol in Delhi now costs ₹107.24 a litre and diesel comes for ₹95.97, according to a price notification of State-owned fuel retailers.

-Business Line

Banking and Financial Awareness for October 22, 2021

 22.10.2021 : Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 PSU banks likely to get capital support in Q4 to meet regulatory requirements : The government is likely to pump capital in public sector banks during the last quarter of the current financial year to meet the regulatory requirements. The government in the Budget 2021-22 has made an allocation of Rs 20,000 crore for the capital infusion in the state-owned banks. The capital position of banks would be reviewed in the next quarter, and depending on the requirement, the infusion will be made to meet the regulatory needs. In the current fiscal so far, all 12 public sector banks have posted a profit, which is being ploughed back to bolster the balance sheet of the banks, sources said. Going forward, they said, the rise in stressed assets would determine capital requirement. - Economic Times

🍒 ACC approves appointment of seven executive directors in various PSB : The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has given its nod for the elevation of seven chief general managers and general managers as Executive Directors (EDs) in various public sector banks (PSBs).  Rajneesh Karnatak, Chief General Manager, Punjab National Bank, has been appointed as Executive Director in Union Bank of India for a period of three years. Ashwani Kumar, Chief General Manager, Punjab National Bank, has been appointed as Executive Director in Indian Bank for a period of three years. - Business Line

 🍒Bank of Maharashtra net profit jumps ₹264 crore in Q2 : Bank of Maharashtra reported a 107 per cent year-on-year jump in second quarter net profit at ₹264 crore against ₹130 crore in the year ago quarter.  Net interest income in the reporting quarter rose 34 per cent yoy at ₹1499 crore. Other income was up 23 per cent yoy at ₹493 crore. Loan loss provisions jumped to ₹583 crore, including towards increase in provisions on account of implementation of resolution plans under RBI’s “Resolution Framework for COVID-19 related stress” (August 6, 2020 circular) against a write back of ₹4.55 crore in the year ago quarter. - Business Line

🍒 Banks may set up central repository to tackle gold loan frauds : Banks are exploring whether a centralised repository for reporting frauds in gold loans should be set up to tackle rising incidents of frauds amidst robust demand for these loans since the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic.  The repository could help prevent/minimise gold loan frauds as lenders will be able to cross-check prospective borrowers’ record on the quality of gold they pledged for their earlier borrowings, said a senior public sector bank official. Loans against gold jewellery (LAGJ) portfolio of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) soared by about 66 per cent year-on-yar (yoy) to ₹62,926 crore as at August 27, 2021, against ₹37,860 crore as at August 28, 2020, according to RBI data. SCBs LAGJ portfolio stood at ₹26,542 crore as at August 30, 2019. - Business Line

🍒 IDBI Bank Q2 net profit jumps 75% to ₹ 567 cr on NII growth : IDBI Bank on Thursday reported a 75 per cent jump in its standalone profit after tax to ₹ 567 crore in the second quarter ended September 30, on higher interest income.  The LIC-owned bank had reported a standalone profit after tax of ₹ 324 crore in the year-ago quarter. “Overall, there has been improvement in the bank's performance parameters. The cost of deposits has come down to 3.60 per cent as of September 30, 2021, from 4.41 per cent last year. Similarly, cost of funds has also declined from 4.73 per cent to 3.88 per cent,” the bank's Managing Director and CEO Rakesh Sharma told reporters. - Business Line

🍒 Subscription to sovereign gold bond to open on October 25 : The next tranche of Sovereign Gold Bonds 2021-22 will be open for subscription for five days from October 25, the finance ministry said in a statement on Thursday. The bonds under the 2021-22 series will be issued in four tranches during October 2021-March 2022, taking the total to 10. Under the series, bonds were issued in six tranches from May 2021 to September 2021. The subscription period for 2021-22 Series-VII will be October 25-October 29, and bonds will be issued on November 2, the finance ministry said in a statement. - Business Standard

🍒 Banks' microloan portfolio contracts 7% to Rs 2.36 trillion in June quarter : Micro loan portfolio of lenders shrunk by 7 per cent to Rs 2.36 trillion in the June quarter (Q1FY22) over Rs 2.53 trillion in Q4FY21 (on economic disruption owing to second wave of Covid-19 pandemic. The quarterly decline in gross loan portfolio (GLP) was seen across all lender types, including commercial banks, finance companies, according to CRIF Highmark. The credit information bureau in Q1 review said the microfinance sector was quick to recover to pre-pandemic level by Q4FY21. The enquiries for loans showed an upturn with month-on-month rise of 7 per cent in September 2021. - Business Standard

🍒 Kotak Mahindra Bank partners Pine Labs to expand point-of-sale services : Kotak Mahindra Bank has tied up with Pine Labs to expand its point-of-sale (PoS) services to more merchants, especially retailers. “Through this tie-up, merchants in India will now be able to get the advantage of Kotak Mahindra Bank’s PoS payment solutions bundled with Pine Labs’ technology stack to help grow their business,” it said in a statement on Thursday. Pine Labs has a network of over 2,45,000 merchants across Asia. Noting that retail and large merchants as well as customers are moving towards digital payments, Shanti Ekambaram, Group President – Consumer Banking, Kotak Mahindra Bank, said, “Pine Labs is a leading player with customised solutions for retailers and B2C service providers, and this collaboration with them opens up a significant market opportunity for Kotak to onboard new merchants and offer them an integrated PoS-plus suite of digital payments and banking products proposition.” - Business Line.

🍒 HDFC Bank, Mastercard, USAID and DFC launch $100 million credit facility for MSMEs in India : HDFC Bank, Mastercard, US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), and US Agency for International Development (USAID) on Thursday launched a $100 million credit facility. This is aimed to promote and encourage small businesses in the country to digitise, while also helping Indian businesses, particularly those that are women-owned, to recover from the economic impacts of the pandemic. “The new credit facility aims to expand lending to small businesses that need financing to maintain and grow their operations, and enable recovery through digitisation, with an emphasis on supporting women-led businesses,” they said in a statement. - Business Standard

🍒 Trade credit insurance norms to kick in from Nov 1 : Companies are gearing up for trade credit insurance covers, for which the guidelines come into effect from November 1. This is expected to improve liquidity for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).  A number of insurance companies are said to be working on the draft agreements and products. “The new trade credit insurance (TCI) guidelines have come at the right time. The Factoring Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2021 allows NBFCs [non-banking financial companies] as factors. Once the RBI [Reserve Bank of India] amends the TReDS [trade receivables discounting system] guidelines to allow an NBFC as a financier on the platform, it will increase liquidity and financiers will have a risk-sharing partner,” said Ketan Gaikwad, Managing Director and CEO, Receivables Exchange Of India Limited (RXIL). - Business Line

🍒 Bitcoin edges off all-time high : Bitcoin fell slightly in Asian hours on Thursday, a day after marking an all-time high on optimism around the launch of the first US bitcoin futures ETF.  The world’s largest cryptocurrency was last down 1.3 per cent at $65,184 after hitting a record $67,016 on Wednesday, but still above a previous peak of $64,895 seen in April. “We think its going to go higher and we can get to 80,000 or 90,000 by the end of this year easy, but that won’t be without volatility,” said Matt Dibb, COO of Singapore-based Stack Funds. - Business Line

🍒 National Asset Reconstruction Company: First set of NPA transfer to bad bank likely by January : The National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL), or the so-called bad bank, is expected to witness the transfer of the first batch of toxic assets worth about Rs 90,000 crore by January 2022, banking sources told FE. Earlier this month, the NARCL got a licence from the central bank to start operations. “It’s (NARCL) in the process of forming its board. Large stressed assets have already been identified, so their transfer is unlikely to be delayed beyond late December or early January,” a top banker familiar with the development told FE. The asset transfer will be a decisive step towards the resolution of large stressed assets worth Rs 2 lakh crore in the banking system. - Financial Express

🍒 Mudra loan scheme for micro enterprises nears 100 percent disbursal rate : Credit disbursement under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) has neared a 100 percent disbursement level in 7 months in the current fiscal. Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), small finance banks and public and private lenders have disbursed Rs. 1.11 lakh crore out of the Rs. 1.17 lakh crore amount sanctioned.Thus, a little over the first half of the current fiscal, 95.19 percentf sanctioned amount has been disbursed. The disbursement rate under the previous fiscal stood at 94.7 percent, in FY20 it was  97.6 percent, 97 percent in FY19, 97.14 in FY18, 97.11 in FY17 and 96.73 in FY16. - Moneycontrol.

🍒 Bharti AXA Life Insurance signs bancassurance pact with Utkarsh Small Finance Bank : Bharti AXA Life Insurance on October 21 announced its bancassurance partnership with Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Limited (USFBL) for the distribution of life insurance products through the bank’s network of branches across the country. With this collaboration, Bharti AXA Life’s insurance plans including protection, health, savings and investment, will be available for purchase to over 3 million customers of the bank across its more than 600 branches in 202 districts spread across 19 states and 2 union territories in the country. - Moneycontrol.

🍒 Gold prices marginally dip to Rs 47,469/10 gm on global cues; silver touches Rs 65,000 a kg : Gold prices slightly eased by Rs 79 to Rs 47,469 per 10 gram in the Mumbai bullion market tracking muted global cues. The precious metal was also pressured by a firm dollar and US treasury yields soared above 1.67 percent.  The price of 10 gram, 22-carat gold in Mumbai was Rs 43,482 plus 3 percent GST, while 24-carat 10 gram stood at Rs 47,469 plus GST. The 18-carat gold quoted at Rs 35,602 plus GST in the retail market. Silver prices gained by Rs 4 to Rs 65,000 per kg against its closing price on October 19.

🍒 Sensex ends 336 points lower, Nifty below 18,200 as sell-off continues : The BSE Sensex closed at 60,923.50, down 336.46 points or 0.55 per cent. It hit an intraday high of 61,621.20 and a low of 60,485.65. The Nifty 50 closed at 18,178.10, down 88.50 points or 0.48 per cent. It hit an intraday high of 18,384.20 and a low of 18,048.00. Kotak Bank, Tata Motors, Grasim, HDFC and BPCL were the top gainers on the Nifty 50 while Asian Paints, Hindalco, Infosys, Reliance and TCS were the top losers.

🍒 Rupee ends flat at 74.87 vs USD ; The rupee settled just 1 paisa higher at 74.87 (provisional) against the US dollar on Thursday amid a muted trend in domestic equities. At the interbank forex market, the local unit opened at 74.86 against the greenback, and moved in a range of 74.69 to 74.89 during the session. It finally ended at 74.87, registering a rise of just 1 paisa over its previous close..

Banking and Financial Awareness for 21 October 2021

 

21.10.2021 : Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 RBI may be looking at changing its reserve management strategy : RBI may be internally exploring shedding its traditional approach to foreign exchange reserve management amidst falling global yields adding to the fiscal costs of managing the reserves. A research paper by RBI economists suggests that the central bank should be more active in its forex assets management including looking beyond SDR currencies and active management of its gold reserves. Global interest rates which have been on declining over the last four decades in advanced economies, touched their historic lows in 2020. "This low yield environment has made it an arduous task for the reserve managers to generate reasonable returns on their foreign assets" said a paper by Ashish Saurabh and Nitin Madan of RBI's department of External Investments and Operations. - Economic Times

🍒 Gross NPAs of banks may decline to 6.9% by March 2022: Report : Gross non-performing assets (NPAs) and net NPAs of banks are likely to decline to 6.9-7 per cent and 2.2-2.3 per cent, respectively, by the end of March 2022 as compared to 7.6 per cent and 2.5 per cent, respectively, as of March 31, 2021, according to a report by rating agency ICRA. GNPAs and NNPAs stood at 8.6 per cent and three per cent, respectively, as on March 31, 2020. "The GNPAs and NNPAs are expected to further decline to 6.9-7 per cent and 2.2-2.3 per cent by March 2022, which will continue to be a relief for the bottomline (profit) of lenders," the credit rating agency said in the report. - Economic Times

🍒 YES Bank showing remarkable progress; to take to two more years to stabilise: Former SBI chief : Crisis-hit YES Bank has shown remarkable progress after its management was taken by the clutch of investors led by State Bank of India (SBI) last year and may take two more years to stabilise, said former SBI chairman Rajnish Kumar. "The situation in which YES Bank was, you have to give three years time at least for it to stabilise... it has shown remarkable progress as the condition was very bad when SBI salvaged it," he told PTI while sharing a sneak peek of his memoir. In his book titled 'The Custodian of Trust', Kumar said that SBI was reluctant to play the lender of last resort role for the YES Bank but circumstances compelled it to rescue the country's fourth largest private sector lender. - Economic Times

🍒 Citi appoints Rajeev Mantri as CFO, Citi India and cluster finance head, south Asia : Citi has announced the appointment of Rajeev Mantri as chief financial officer (CFO), Citi India, and cluster finance head, south Asia, effective October 5, 2021, said a statement issued today. In this role, Mantri will be based in Mumbai, and responsible for the finance function, overseeing business planning and strategy, balance sheet management, financial controls, reporting and tax matters and will focus on delivering the financial plan, while working closely with key stakeholders on franchise-level matters in India. In addition, he will also provide governance and oversight on the finance function of Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. - Economic Times

🍒 Banks flag concerns over US rules on consumer data, seek govt guidance : India's banks have approached the government with their concerns over the mandatory sharing of customer details with US authorities under that country's expanded National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which took effect on January 1. A government official confirmed that the Indian Banks' Association (IBA) has sought government intervention and guidance on the issue. Banks have pointed out that the provision will raise costs and any compliance shortfall can have serious implications. - Economic Times

🍒 Insurers settle claims worth ₹20,859 cr : Insurers have so far settled claims worth ₹20,859 crore related to Covid-19. According to the latest data available with the industry, the settlement ratio stood at 88 per cent as on October 13, for ₹20,859.4 crore. Of the total claims of 25,96,072, 22,84,429 have been settled by insurers.  Insurers, however, are now seeing a dip in demand for Covid-specific policies. “We find that the demand for health cover is now shifting towards non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and critical illnesses,” Sanjay Datta, Head - Underwriting & Claims, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company, told BusinessLine. - Business Line

🍒 L&T Finance Holdings’ Q2 net profit down 15.5% : L&T Finance Holdings reported a 15.5 per cent drop in its consolidated net profit for the second quarter of the fiscal. Its net profit stood at ₹224.03 crore for the quarter-ended September 30, 2021 as against ₹265.12 crore in the same period last fiscal. However, on a sequential basis, it posted a 26.5 per cent jump from its net profit of ₹177.02 crore in the June 2021 quarter. Its total revenue from operations increased by 10.5 per cent to ₹3,051.82 crore in the second quarter of the fiscal from ₹3,408.1 crore a year ago. However, other income declined by 18 per cent on a year-on-year basis to ₹82.64 crore in the July to September 2021 quarter. “In the second quarter of the fiscal, all L&T Finance Holdings businesses witnessed robust disbursement momentum,” it said in a statement on Wednesday. - Business Line

🍒 BNP Paribas keen to become ‘go to’ bank for India Inc’s overseas buys : BNP Paribas,which operates in over 70 countries, sees itself emerging as the “go to” investment bank for Indian corporates looking to expand their global footprint through the mergers & acquisitions (M&A) route, Aymar de Liedekerke Beaufort, Head of Territory, India, has said. “We do see several Indian corporates emerging as champions (at the global stage). We want to work with the top 100 Indian corporates and believe many of these will have specific acquisitions to do in Europe and this is where they may need a bank like us,” Beaufort told BusinessLine in an interview. - Business Line

🍒 NPCI launches NTS platform for card tokenisation : National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) on Wednesday announced the launch of NPCI Tokenization system (NTS) to support tokenisation of cards as an alternate to storing card details with merchants. “The NPCI Tokenization System (NTS) will support the tokenisation of RuPay cards to further enhance the safety of customers and provide a seamless shopping experience to consumers,” it said in a statement. With NTS, acquiring banks, aggregators, merchants and others can get themselves certified with NPCI and can play the role of Token Requestor to help save the token reference number (Token Reference On File or TROF) against all card numbers saved, it further said. “All these businesses can maintain their RuPay consumer base utilising TROF for future transactions initiated by their respective RuPay consumers,” it said. - Business Line

🍒 RBI imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1 crore on Paytm Payments : The RBI has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹1 crore on Paytm Payments Bank (PPBL) and ₹27.78 lakh on Western Union Financial Services Inc (WUFSI). RBI said the monetary penalty on PPBL has been imposed for an offence under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act). The penalty on WUFSI, a money transfer service – cross-border in-bound service (customer-to-customer only) operator – has been imposed for non-compliance with certain provisions of RBI’s directions contained in its Master Direction on Money Transfer Service Scheme (MTSS Directions), according to a central bank statement. - Business Line

🍒 EPFO adds 14.81 lakh members in August : The provisional payroll data of EPFO continued to show a growing trend consecutively for the last five months and added around 14.81 lakh net subscribers in August. The net subscriber addition has increased by 12.61 per cent as compared to July’s figures. Out of the total 14.81 lakh net subscribers, around 9.19 lakh workers are new members of the EPFO. Around 5.62 lakh workers exited but rejoined the EPFO by changing jobs. Workers in the age-group of 22-25 years registered highest number of net enrolments with 4.03 lakh additions during August, the Union Labour Ministry claimed in a release. - Business Line

🍒 RBI rule on recurring payments: Small businesses, start-ups feeling the heat : Small businesses and start-ups running on a subscription model are losing out on users and timely payments due to the Reserve Bank of India’s new rule on recurring payments.  For instance, the non-profit digital rights advocacy group, Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF), which runs on a monthly donorship model, lost nearly 70 per cent of its existing membership base of close to 423. Apar Gupta, Advocate and Executive Director, IFF, told BusinessLine: “It took us three years to build our member base. Most of our donors signed up using their debit and credit cards, which has been the primary mode of recurring online payments in India. After the RBI mandate came into being post-September 30, they weren’t able to sign up or make those payments. - Business Line

🍒 Govt to soon reach out to potential buyers of debt-laden IDBI Bank : The government will soon reach out to interested buyers of IDBI Bank and inform them about the broad contours of the strategic disinvestment, which is going to lay the groundwork for privatisation of public sector banks. The Centre, through its advisors, will share the strategic sale plan with investors, and how the deal is expected to be structured, an official said. The exercise would be undertaken before the government comes out with the preliminary information memorandum (PIM) and invites expression of interest (EoI) for the IDBI Bank sale, said an official. The investors’ interest would be gauged, and suitable structuring of the transaction would be done, he added. - Business Standard

🍒 Gold prices jump above Rs 47,500/10 gm on firm global trend, festive demand; Silver costlier by Rs 1,386 a kg : Gold prices rose by Rs 164 to Rs 47,548 per 10 gram in the Mumbai bullion market tracking firm global trend and festive demand. The precious metal upside was capped by sharp appreciation in rupee, firm dollar and rising Treasury yields. The price of 10 gram, 22-carat gold in Mumbai was Rs 43,554 plus 3 percent GST, while 24-carat 10 gram stood at Rs 47,548 plus GST. The 18-carat gold quoted at Rs 35,661 plus GST in the retail market. Silver prices surged by Rs 1,386 to Rs 64,496 per kg against its closing price on October 18. - Moneycotrol.

🍒 Sensex drops over 200 pts in early trade; Nifty slips below 18,400 : Equity benchmark Sensex tumbled over 200 points in opening trade on Wednesday, tracking losses in index majors TCS, Bajaj Finance and Axis Bank as market participants booked profits at higher levels.  The 30-share index was trading 209.46 points or 0.34 per cent lower at 61,506.59 in initial deals. Similarly, the Nifty dropped 85.45 points or 0.46 per cent to 18,333.30. Bajaj Finance was the top loser in the Sensex pack, shedding around 2 per cent, followed by IndusInd Bank, Bajaj Finserv, Bajaj Auto, Tata Steel and Axis Bank.  On the other hand, Nestle India, HUL, Bharti Airtel, Asian Paints and HCL Tech were among the gainers.

🍒 Rupee ends 47 paise higher against the dollar on Wednesday : The rupee ended 47 paise stronger on Wednesday due to dollar inflows in the backdrop of foreign portfolio investors eyeing investments in public offerings by Indian companies and due to the weakening of the greenback.  The Indian unit closed at 74.88 per dollar against the previous close of 75.35. In intraday trade, the rupee saw a high of 74.83 to the dollar and a low of 75.1350.

Banking and Financial Awareness for October 20, 2021

  20.10.2021 : Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 SBI board wanted letter of support from govt before approving Jet Airways resolution plan: Rajnish Kumar : SBI's board members were keen on a letter of support from the government before giving nod to the resolution plan of crisis-ridden Jet Airways, the bank's former chairman Rajnish Kumar has said. In his book titled 'The Custodian of Trust', Kumar said dealing with the Jet Airways issue was the one of the most difficult assignments that he had faced during his eventful term as the head of the country's largest lender. Most of the banks were extremely reluctant to support a resolution plan for Jet Airways, he wrote, while recalling the developments with regard to the resolution plan of the airline which unfortunately could not get through as promoters were not able to fulfil the required conditions in the stipulated time. "For me too, this was one of the most challenging cases with even the SBI board being uncomfortable in backing me on this issue, not because I did not enjoy their support or goodwill but because they felt that it posed a huge risk to the reputation of the bank.  - Economic Times

🍒 HDFC Bank suspends employees held for attempts of unauthorised withdrawal from high-value NRI account: HDFC Bank has suspended the employees who were arrested by the Delhi Police for alleged involvement in attempts of unauthorised withdrawal from high-value NRI account. "Basis the FIR, police has arrested suspects including bank staff. We have suspended bank staff pending outcome of the investigation," the bank said in a statement on Tuesday. "Our systems detected unauthorised and suspicious attempts to transact in certain accounts. Basis the system alerts, we reported the matter to law enforcement agencies for further and necessary investigation, and lodged an FIR," added the bank. - Economic Times

🍒 Axis Bank bets big on merchant acquiring : Private sector lender Axis Bank has outlined an ambitious strategy for merchant acquisition and onboarding and has begun small ticket lending to them. Axis Bank is now the third-largest point of sale (PoS) acquiring bank in the payments acceptance business in the country with an installed base of 7.09 lakh PoS devices. The bank processes around ₹20,000 crore of volumes per month as on August 31, 2021. Sanjeev Moghe, EVP and Head, Cards and Payments, Axis Bank said the bank has about 15 per cent market share in terminals and expects it to grow further. “Every terminal comes with a current account for the merchant and that means that at some ratio, we can lend to the merchant,” he said in an interaction with BusinessLine. - Business Line

🍒 Axis Bank to waive 12 EMIs on select home loans under festive offer : Private sector lender Axis Bank on Tuesday announced waiver of 12 EMIs on select home loan products, and discounts on various online purchases as part of its festival offer. Axis Bank is offering waivers of 12 EMIs on select home loan products and providing on-road finance without any processing fee for two-wheeler customers, it said in a release. For business owners, it will offer several benefits on term loans, equipment loan and commercial vehicle finance. Announcing the launch of 'Dil se Open Celebrations : kyunki Diwali roz roz nahi aati', the bank said it will offer deals and discounts on shopping in restaurants and other retail loan products on purchases made through Axis Bank debit and credit cards. - Economic Times

🍒 Banks hire for $93 billion India, Southeast Asia tech deal hunt : Investment banks are boosting their technology hiring in Southeast Asia and India as the region’s fast-growing consumer internet markets catch up with their peers, pushing deals to new heights. Global lenders Barclays Plc and Citigroup Inc. have created new senior roles, while regional and boutique players are staffing up to capture a surge of activity in mergers and acquisitions and initial public offerings. “Every single investment bank is looking to hire technology, media and telecommunications bankers,” said Anand Menon, managing director of Executive Principles, a head-hunting firm in India. “TMT is an animal producing multiple babies. We need new-age bankers who think like entrepreneurs to cover them with the same speed as these startups.” - Economic Times

🍒 Indian banks face rise in bad loans to 8-9% of lending: CRISIL : Indian banks are likely to see a rise in gross non-performing assets (NPA) to 8-9% of total lending at the end of this fiscal year from 7.5% last year, rating agency CRISIL said in a report on Tuesday. The rises will be led by retail clients and the micro, small and medium (MSME) segments, said Krishnan Sitaraman, senior director and deputy chief ratings officer, noting they represent 40% of total bank credit. "Stressed assets in these segments are seen rising to 4-5% and 17-18%, respectively, by this fiscal year-end (March 2022). The numbers would have trended even higher but for write-offs, primarily in the unsecured segment," Sitaraman said. - Economic Times

🍒 Moody's upgrades outlook for Indian banks : Global ratings firm Moody's has revised the outlook for the Indian banking system to stable from negative following its upgrade of India's sovereign outlook two weeks ago. Besides receding asset quality concerns since the onset of the pandemic, declining credit costs as a result of improving asset quality is expected to result in higher profitability. Also, capital will remain above pre-pandemic levels, the global rating firm said. - Economic Times

🍒 Govt sanctions ad hoc bonus to employees for FY21 : The government has sanctioned non-productivity linked or ad hoc bonus for central government employees for fiscal year 2020-21. In an office memorandum, the Department of Expenditure under the Finance Ministry said the employees of central para military forces and armed forces too would be eligible for the bonus. Employees who were in service as on March 31, 2021, and have rendered at least six months of continuous service during 2020-21 fiscal year would be eligible for this ad hoc bonus. - Economic Times

🍒 India ranks 40th out of 43 global pension systems, as per survey : India has ranked 40th out of 43 pension systems across the world in the 2021 Mercer CFS Global Pension Index survey, suggesting the need for strategic reforms in India to revamp the pension system so as to ensure adequate retirement income. India had stood at 34th position out of 39 pension systems rated in 2020.  According to the survey, India had an overall index value of 43.3 among the countries analysed, lower than the index value of 45.7 for 2020. Globally, Iceland was ranked highest with an overall index value of 84.2 while Thailand had the lowest overall index value at 40.6. - Economic Times

🍒 Financial stability taken care of under flexible inflation targeting regime: RBI research : Financial stability is well taken care of in the RBI's flexible inflation targeting regime and it need not be a separate explicit monetary policy goal, according to a research paper by RBI economists. The present flexible inflation targeting (FIT) regime in India envisages policy action to ensure price stability, ‘while being mindful of the growth objective’. "The empirical results show that through a proper co-ordination between monetary and macroprudential policies, the financial stability goals are implicitly met under the FIT regime without diluting the inflation targeting objective" said a research paper by RBI economists in the latest monthly bulletin. - Economic Times

🍒 Utkarsh Small Finance Bank forays into Tamil Nadu : Utkarsh Small Finance Bank on Tuesday announced the inauguration of its first branch at Chennai in Tamil Nadu.  The branch is located at Ashok Nagar in the city. “We are pleased to set our footprint in the state of Tamil Nadu with our first branch in the vibrant city of Chennai. The location augurs well and is of prime importance in the overall strategic plan of expansion and growth of the Bank. The city has been the hub of trade, manufacturing, and commerce and has numerous factors that contribute towards the growth of commerce and trade in the country,” Govind Singh, MD & CEO, Utkarsh Small Finance Bank said in a press release. - Business Line

🍒 PhonePe transactions grew 33.6% between July and September : During July to September 2021, PhonePe saw 33.6 per cent growth in transactions from the previous quarter at 526.5 crore, while the value of transactions grew 23.3 per cent to ₹9,21,674 crore. According to the Q3 (July-September) 2021 data released on PhonePe Pulse — an interactive website with digital payment data, insights and trends in India — money transfers with UPI and merchant payments clocked 221 crore and 231 crore transactions, respectively. Further, offline merchant payments grew faster than online, 65 per cent higher than the previous quarter, marking a period of recovery after the second wave of the pandemic and the rapid reopening of stores. - Business Line

🍒 Bitcoin investing could get boost from exchange-traded fund : ProShares said Monday it plans to launch the country’s first exchange-traded fund linked to Bitcoin. The ETF with the ticker symbol “BITO” is expected to begin trading Tuesday, barring any opposition from regulators. In a statement, ProShares CEO Michael Sapir compared the launch of a crypto-linked ETF to the 1993 launch of the first stocks ETF and the 2002 roll-out of the initial bond ETF. The US market for ETFs has grown to more than $5.4 trillion and they’re owned by roughly 9 per cent of all the nation’s households, according to the Investment Company Institute. - Business Line

🍒 Balasubramanian elected as Chairman of Association of Mutual Funds : Balasubramanian has been elected Chairman of Association of Mutual Funds in India, at the recently concluded board meeting of AMFI. Balasubramanian is Chief Executive Officer of Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management. He would take over from Nilesh Shah, Managing Director, Kotak Mutual Fund. - Business Line

🍒 RBI unions ask Guv Shaktikanta Das to break deadlock in wage talks : The United Forum of Reserve Bank of India’s Officers and Employees has written to Governor Shatikanta Das requesting him to break the impasse over wage revision negotiations between the unions and the central bank management which hit a roadblock during the final round of discussions. The revision of wages for all RBI staff is due since November 2017, but has been delayed due to the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. Discussions started at the end July virtually, but hit a roadblock in the last week of September. In a communication to Das, the United Forum, which represents four unions of RBI employees, said that the negotiations had started at a brisk pace, but were held up for ‘some unexplained reason’. - Business Standard

🍒 ICICI Bank seeks buyers for Rs 338-crore exposure to Soma Infrastructure : ICICI Bank on Monday sought expressions of interest (EoIs) from asset reconstruction companies (ARCs) for its Rs 338-crore exposure to Soma Infrastructure. The asset is being offered on a full-cash basis. Soma Infrastructure is a Hyderabad-based company that owes ICICI Bank over Rs 149 crore in principal dues, and another Rs 189 crore in accrued interest and other charges. In an order dated September 20, the Hyderabad ‘B’ bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal had said that Soma Infrastructure was a subsidiary of Soma Enterprise. “…it is clear that assessee is a subsidiary company and assessee has diverted the funds sanctioned by ICICI Bank to the step down subsidiaries i.e. Beta Infratech P. Ltd. and Soma Jabalpur Rewa Tollway Pvt. Ltd.(SPV),” the tribunal observed in the order. - Financial Express

🍒 The Finance Ministry officially has started the process of preparing the Union Budget 2022-23 with meetings scheduled to firm up the revised estimates for this year and demands for next year. While policymakers in North Block are happy with the strong tax collections on the back of a sustained economic recovery, there is worry about the mounting expenditure burden as well. The Covid-19 relief measures announced in the past six and a half months could increase expenditure for the year by Rs 2.01 lakh crore. -Moneycontrol.com

🍒 Sensex turns choppy as investors book profits : Equity benchmark Sensex turned choppy after rallying past the 62,000-mark in opening trade on Tuesday as investors booked profits at higher levels.  Extending its record-setting run, the 30-share index soared nearly 400 points to touch an all-time high of 62,159.78 in opening deals. It, however, pared early gains in the morning session, as it traded 137.33 points or 0.22 per cent higher at 61,902.92. Similarly, the Nifty was quoting 20.75 points or 0.11 per cent at 18,497.80. It touched a new intra-day record of 18,604.45 in early deals. L&T was the top gainer in the Sensex pack, rising around 3 per cent, followed by HUL, Tech Mahindra, HCL Tech, Reliance Industries and Nestle India. - Business Line

🍒 Gold prices climb above Rs 47,500/10 gm on positive global trend, weaker dollar : Gold prices soared above Rs 47,500 per 10 gram on October 19 tracking firm global trend and feeble dollar. The precious metal is trading above $1,780/oz levels breaching the intraday resistance of $1,770-1,773 levels.  The domestic gold market is shut on account of the Eid Milad un Nabi holiday. The price of 10 gram, 22-carat gold in Mumbai settled yesterday at Rs 43,404 plus 3 percent GST, while 24-carat 10 gram stood at Rs 47,384 plus GST. The 18-carat gold quoted at Rs 35,538 plus GST in the retail market. Silver prices soared by Rs 1,705 to Rs 64,971 per kg in the evening trade. - Moneycontrol.

🍒 Sensex adds 10,000 points in 8 months to cross 62,000 as 53 stocks surge 100-400% : The run-up in the stock markets seems endless. The momentum continued for the eighth consecutive session on October 19, taking the BSE Sensex above the 62,000 mark and helping the Nifty 50 surpass 18,600, following positive global cues and strengthening economic sentiment. The fall in Covid-19 cases and better corporate earnings have also contributed to the current rally. The BSE Sensex surged 428.31 points to 62,193.90 and the Nifty 50 jumped 106.50 points to 18,583.50 at 12:31 hrs IST, taking the gains over eight sessions to over 5 percent. - Business Line.

Banking and Financial Awareness Bulletin for 19 October 2021

 

19.10.2021 : Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 SBI raises Rs 6,000 crore by issuing Basel III compliant bonds : The country's largest lender SBI on Monday said it has raised Rs 6,000 crore by issuing Basel III compliant bonds. In June, the bank had received approval from its central board for raising fresh additional tier 1 (AT 1) capital of up to Rs 14,000 crore. The committee of directors for capital raising at its meeting on October 18, 2021, accorded its approval to allot 6,000 Basel III compliant fully paid-up debt instruments in the nature of debentures qualifying as AT 1 capital of the bank to bond subscribers, SBI said in a regulatory filing. - Business Standard

🍒 Equitas Small Finance Bank to raise up to Rs 1,000 crore via QIP : Equitas Small Finance Bank (SFB) plans to raise up to Rs 1,000 crore in equity capital by issuing shares to institutional investors to meet minimum public shareholding (MPS) norms. The amount to be raised includes a premium on shares. The firm’s board has approved this raise, which is being done to fulfil requirements stipulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), by raising equity through qualified institutions placement (QIP), the firm informed the BSE. - Business Standard

🍒 RBI imposes penalty of Rs 1 crore on State Bank of India over non-compliance of directions : The Reserve Bank of India imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1 crore on State Bank of India for non-compliance with the directions contained in ‘Reserve Bank of India (Frauds classification and reporting by commercial banks and select FIs) directions 2016. "This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers vested in RBI under the provisions of section 47A (1) (c) read with sections 46(4)(i) and 51(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949," read the Central Bank circular. This action is based on the deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers, the RBI release read. - Economic Times

🍒 RBI slaps penalty of Rs 1.95 crore on Standard Chartered Bank : The Reserve Bank of India on Monday imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1.95 crore on Standard Chartered Bank - India for failing to comply with guidelines issued for customer protection, cyber security, credit card operations and creation of central repository for large exposures.  The RBI conducted a statutory inspection of bank’s books and it’s inspection report revealed that that Standard Chartered had failed to credit the amount involved in the unauthorised electronic transactions back to customer accounts. The regulator’s inspection also revealed that the bank was not reporting cyber security incidents within the prescribed time period. - Economic Times

🍒 Bitcoin hovers near six-month high on ETF hopes, inflation worries : Bitcoin hovered near a six-month high early on Monday on hopes that US regulators would soon allow cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETF) to trade, while global inflation worries also provided some support. Bitcoin last stood at $62,359, near Friday's six-month high of $62,944 and not far from its all-time high of $64,895 hit in April. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is set to allow the first American bitcoin futures ETF to begin trading this week, Bloomberg News reported on Thursday, a move likely to lead to wider investment in digital assets. - Economic Times

🍒 Paytm allots ₹100 crore to marketing campaigns during festival season : Digital payments platform Paytm on Monday announced that the company and its partners will allocate ₹100 crore for marketing activities during the festive season in a major push planned for the company and its partners. These campaigns will be aligned to promote digital payments in India and educate users about Paytm UPI for money transfers, Paytm Wallet and Paytm Postpaid (Buy Now, Pay Later) for spends, to drive financial inclusion across the country. - Business Line

🍒 RBL Bank working on Abacus 2.0 for digital engagement, customer acquisition : Private sector lender RBL Bank is working on a new digital platform that would help scale up customer acquisition over the next few years.  Called Abacus 2.0, it would enable the bank to provide products and services to new as well as existing customers digitally, said Surinder Chawla, Head, Branch Banking, RBL Bank, noting that more customers have switched to digital banking channels since the start of the pandemic. The bank has about 40 lakh customers in branch banking and credit card as of June 30, 2021 and it expects it to rise to about 1.2 crore to 1.4 crore product-agnostic customers over the next three to four years through Abacus 2.0, according to its investor presentation for the first quarter of the fiscal. - Business Line

🍒 APSEZ raises ₹1,000 crore via NCDs : Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) on Monday said the company has raised ₹ 1,000 crore by allotment of secured, redeemable, and non-convertible debentures (NCD) on the private placement basis. APSEZ in a BSE filing said that NCDs will be listed on the Wholesale Debt Market segment of BSE Limited. - Business Line

🍒 KreditBee issues over 1 lakh cards within 60 days of launch : Digital lending platform KreditBee has issued over 1 lakh cards within 60 days of its launch.  It aims to expand its portfolio by issuing over 10 lakh ‘KreditBee Cards’ by March 2022, it said in a statement on Monday. KreditBee has provided these cards to all its customers. - Business Line

🍒 Kerala Bank seeks RBI nod to collect NRI deposits : Kerala Bank has sought the permission of the Reserve Bank of India to collect deposits from NRI’s, eyeing the ₹1,50,000,000 crore NRI deposits credited to various commercial and PSU and private sector banks in the State. V N Vasavan, the State Cooperation Minister, pointed out that a major share of this NRI deposit amount is being utilised for disbursing loans to big corporates outside the State and in speculative businesses in stock markets. Kerala Bank is aiming to utilise these NRI deposits for developing the basic infrastructure of the State. - Business Line

🍒 Franklin Templeton strengthens Emerging Markets Equity-India team with new hires : Franklin Templeton on Monday said it has appointed Ajay Argal and Venkatesh Sanjeevi as portfolio managers in a bid to strengthen its Emerging Markets Equity – India team.  Effective October 12, 2021, Argal and Sanjeevi have joined the firm as portfolio managers and both are based at the Franklin Templeton offices in Chennai, reporting to Anand Radhakrishnan who heads up the Emerging Markets  - Business Line

🍒 Nomura India Business Resumption Index rises to an all-time high : The Nomura India Business Resumption Index rose to an all-time high of 108.8 for the week ending October 17 from 105 in the prior week (pre-pandemic level=100), with a broad-based rise across most sub-components. Mobility indices rose sharply ahead of the festive season. The Apple driving index jumped 14.1 percentage points (pp) over the week, while Google workplace and retail & recreation indices rose by 2.7 pp and 3.1 pp, respectively. - Business Line

🍒 PNB Housing locked in lower circuit after it shelves stake sale plan : The shares of PNB Housing Finance Limited (PNBHFL) were locked in the 5 per cent lower circuit on Monday after the company's Board called off its proposed ₹4,000 crore share sale plan to Carlyle Group and other marquee investors, including General Atlantic and Ares SSG, citing protracted delays and uncertainty over regulatory approvals required for the preferential issue. On the BSE, the company's shares opened at ₹607.10, down ₹31.95 or 5.00 per cent as against the previous close of ₹639.05. The company's shares were locked in the 5 per cent lower circuit through the day.- Business Line

🍒 PhonePe reports 85% jump in revenue at ₹690 cr in FY21 : Digital payments company PhonePe has reported a revenue of ₹690 crore in FY 21, which is about an 85.5 per cent jump from ₹372 crore revenue reported in FY20, according to the company's recent regulatory filings. Majority of the company’s revenue has come from payments and allied services. PhonePe claims to have a 45 per cent market share in digital payments, and a 300 million user base. - Business Line

🍒 Edelweiss gets nod, divests stake in insurance broking business : Edelweiss Group on Monday announced the divestment of its majority stake in Edelweiss Gallagher Insurance Brokers Ltd (EGIBL) after approval from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). On receipt of the necessary approvals, the company, has in the first tranche, transferred 61 per cent of the stake held by the company in EGIBL to Arthur J Gallagher and Company (AJG) on October 18, 2021, Edelweiss Group said in a stock exchange filing. - Business Line

🍒 SBI General Insurance expects 20% growth in FY22 : SBI General Insurance is expecting close to 20 per cent growth in business in FY22 backed by a steady demand for health insurance products and an improvement in motor insurance starting third quarter of this fiscal. In the first half (April-September), the non-life insurer had witnessed 14 per cent growth in gross direct premium underwritten to ₹4,129 crore, as compared with ₹3,620 crore in the same period last year, as per data available on the IRDAI website. - Business Line

🍒 More than 2 lakh crypto accounts blocked in India over 6 months : The past year or so has seen decentralised cryptocurrency slowly becoming part of the mainstream narrative. On the seamy side, the digital currency has also provided an avenue for online criminal activities involving tax evasion and other kinds of serious frauds. In the past six months, between April-September 2021, the top three cryptocurrency exchanges – WazirX, CoinSwitch Kuber and CoinDCX – have blocked over two lakh accounts citing malicious activities. - Business Line

🍒 Cash going to co-exist with central bank digital currency: Subbarao : Former RBI governor D Subbarao on Monday said there is a strong motivation for the central bank to launch a digital currency and cash is going to coexist with the new-age currency.Addressing an event virtually organised by economic think tank NCAER, Subbarao further said cybersecurity is also one of the downside risks of the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)."There is a strong motivation for the RBI to launch CBDC... Cash is going to coexist with CBDC," he said.  - Business Standard

🍒 Average cost for state debt across states plunges 27 bps to 6.72% : The weighted average cost of borrowing across states has plunged 27 bps to 6.72 per cent from the previous week, but the weighted average yield of the most-traded 10-year debt was unchanged at 6.97 per cent. The 10-year-state loan yields are ruling at the highest level since mid-August and have been tracing the rise in G-Sec yields since late September, which have inched up on concerns over the rise in global energy prices and the uptick in US treasury yields, Care Rating chief economist Madan Sabnavis has said in a note. - Business Standard

🍒 Gold prices slip to Rs 47,384/10 gm as US bond yields rise; silver down Rs 180 a kg : Gold prices fell on October 18, down by Rs 741 to Rs 47,384 per 10 gram in the Mumbai bullion market tracking a sharp fall on Friday in the global market as the Indian market was shut on account of Dussehra and firm equity markets. The precious metal was also pressured by surging 10-year Treasury yield and strength in the dollar.  The price of 10 gram, 22-carat gold in Mumbai was Rs 43,404 plus 3 percent GST, while 24-carat 10 gram stood at Rs 47,384 plus GST. The 18-carat gold quoted at Rs 35,538 plus GST in the retail market. Silver prices dropped by Rs 180 to Rs 63,110 per kg against its closing price on October 14. - Moneycontrol.

Rupee trades almost flat at 75.28 against dollar in opening deals : The Indian rupee traded marginally lower by 2 paise at 75.28 against the US dollar in early trade on Monday, tracking stronger greenback against key rivals overseas. At the interbank forex market, the local unit opened on a steady note and traded cautiously between a high of 75.26 and a low of 75.29 against the American currency. 

🍒 Sensex ends near 62k, Nifty above 18,400 : The BSE Sensex which recorded a fresh all-time high of 61,963.07, closed at a record high of 61,765.59, up 459.64 points or 0.75 per cent. It hit an intraday low of 61,624.65. The Nifty50 closed at a record 18,477.05, up 138.50 points or 0.76 per cent, after witnessing a fresh all-time high of 18,543.15. It recorded an intraday low of 18,445.30. Hindalco, Infosys, Tech Mahindra, JSW Steel and Tata Motors were the top gainers on the Nifty 50 while Mahindra & Mahindra, HCL Tech, Dr Reddy, Asian Paints and Britannia were the top losers.

Banking and Financial Awareness update for 18 October 2021

 18.10.2021 : Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 Bank of India cuts home, vehicle loan rates : State-run Bank of India on Sunday announced a cut in its interest rates on home and vehicle loans by 35 basis point and 50 basis points, respectively. With this cut, the interest rate on home loans starts at 6.50 per cent against earlier 6.85 per cent, and at 6.85 per cent against 7.35 per cent prior on vehicle loans, the bank said in a release. This special rate, which is effective from October 18, 2021, till December 31, 2021, is available for customers applying for fresh loans and also for those seeking transfer of loans, it said. - Economic Times

🍒 Bank of Baroda launches centralised agri-loans processing units : Bank of Baroda (BoB) on Saturday launched centralised agri-loans processing units across 16 Zonal Offices. Christened as the Centre for Agriculture Marketing and Processing (CAMP), the unit is a dedicated credit delivery model with a focus on financing non-traditional agricultural products and handling agri-marketing activities, the public sector bank said in a statement. - Business Line

🍒 NARCL: Bad bank to soon bring more directors on board : The National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL) better known as bad bank will soon bring more directors on board for better corporate governance. The move aims to ensure fair representation of shareholders as well, sources close to the developments informed. In the beginning of this month, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had given licence to the ₹6,000 crore NARCL led by public sector banks with 51 per cent stake in the entity. There would be shareholders' representation from the private sector banks' side, which will have 49 per cent, sources said. Besides, the central bank of India has asked NARCL to submit details of the full board soon, sources added. - Live Mint

🍒 Sundaram Finance to look at co-lending to add more asset classes: MD Rajiv Lochan : Sundaram Finance that built a lending business by financing truck purchases is preparing for the next phase of growth by funding more asset classes amid a possible boom in rural incomes and the government's infrastructure projects, its chief executive said. While its traditional way of doing business like physical interaction and verification of customers' credit worthiness is unconventional, it would leverage digital, technology and data without compromising on its ethos of safety and customer orientation. - Economic Times

🍒 Gold imports jump multi-fold to USD 24 bn in Apr-Sep : Gold imports, which have a bearing on the current account deficit, zoomed to about USD 24 billion during April-September 2021 due to higher demand in the country, according to data from the Commerce Ministry. Imports of the yellow metal was USD 6.8 billion in the corresponding period last year, the data showed. Gold imports during September this year too rose to USD 5.11 billion as against USD 601.4 million in the same month last year. - Economic Times

🍒 Finance Ministry to seek Cabinet nod for setting up company to monetise land assets of privatisation-bound CPSEs : The finance ministry will soon move the Cabinet to seek approval for setting up a company for transfer and subsequent monetisation of land and non-core assets of privatisation-bound CPSEs, an official said. A special purpose vehicle (SPV) in the form of a company would be set up to hold these assets which would be monetised to fetch value to the exchequer, Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) Secretary Tuhin Kanta Pandey said. - Economic Times

🍒 HDFC Bank Q2 net up 17.6% on robust interest income : Private sector lender HDFC Bank’s standalone net profit increased 17.6 per cent in the second quarter of the current fiscal supported by a robust growth in net interest income. For the quarter ended September 30, the bank reported net profit of ₹8,834.3 crore against ₹7,513.11 crore in the corresponding quarter last fiscal.Net interest income grew 12.1 per cent to ₹17,684.4 crore (₹15,776.4 crore). Core net interest margin was at 4.1 per cent. Other income was up 21.5 per cent at ₹7,400.8 crore (₹6,092.5 crore). Provisions and contingencies increased 6 per cent to ₹3,924.7 crore (₹3,703.5 crore). “Total provisions for the current quarter included contingent provisions of approximately ₹1,200 crore,” HDFC Bank said in a statement on Saturday. - Business Line

🍒 Bond yields trend higher despite softer inflation : Benchmark yield closed marginally higher this week despite positive inflation data even as rising crude prices, higher US treasury yields and domestic liquidity factor take precedence. During the monetary policy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) halted the G-SAP programme while saying it would increase the quantum of VRRR auctions to Rs6 lakh crore by December. The central bank last week conducted an 8-day Variable Rate Reverse Repo auction in which the cut-off yield came in at 3.9 per cent.  - Business Line

🍒 Outward remittances under LRS rose 31% : Outward remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) for individuals rose about 31 per cent year-on-year (yoy) in July 2021 to $1.31 billion, mainly on the back of increase in expenses towards studies and travel, according to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. The remittances were $995.16 million in the year ago period. - Business Line

🍒 Life insurance sees good growth, claims fall post second wave : The life insurance industry is slowly coming back to normal after facing a high claim burden in the first five months of the current fiscal following the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. “The industry is doing well. With every passing month, business is improving. Private sector life insurance companies are doing well and public sector bank-led banca companies are doing especially well,” said Rushabh Gandhi, Deputy CEO, IndiaFirst Life Insurance. - Business Line

🍒 FPIs turn net sellers in capital markets in Oct so far, pull out net Rs 1,472 crore : Foreign portfolio investors (FPI) have turned net sellers in the capital markets in October so far, reversing the trend of net investments in the previous two months, due to depreciation in the rupee and global factors, experts said.  According to the depositories' data, FPIs have pulled out Rs 1,472 crore from capital markets on a net basis in the current month so far. A trend reversal was witnessed in the debt segment in October from the big buying in the previous two months when FPIs had invested Rs 13,363 crore in September and Rs 14,376.2 crore in August. In October so far, they pulled out Rs 1,698 crore. "This trend reversal in debt investment is due to the INR depreciation in October," said VK Vijayakumar, chief investment strategist at Geojit Financial Services. - Business Line

🍒 Gold ETFs attract Rs 446 crore in September : Gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) attracted Rs 446 crore in September and inflow may continue in coming months due to strong demand on the back of festival season in the country.  The was sharply higher than the net inflow of ₹24 crore recorded in the previous month. In July, the category saw a net withdrawal of ₹61.5 crore,data with the Association of Mutual Funds in India (Amfi) showed. With this, gold ETF category has received a net inflow of ₹3,515 crore so far. The segment witnessed just one month of net outflows, which was in July. - Business Line

🍒 Mcap of eight of top-10 most valued firms jump over ₹ 1.52 lakh crore : Eight of the top-10 most valued companies together added ₹ 1,52,355.03 crore in market valuation last week, with HDFC Bank and State Bank of India emerging as the biggest gainers. Last week, the BSE benchmark Sensex rallied 1,246.89 points or 2.07 per cent. The benchmark went past the 61,000-mark for the first time ever on Thursday. Leading the gainers' chart, HDFC Bank's valuation jumped ₹ 46,348.47 crore to ₹ 9,33,559.01 crore. - Business Line.

Banking and Financial News for October 14, 2021

14.10.2021 : Today's Banking / Financial News at a Glance

🍒 PNB reduces gold loan interest rates: : Punjab National Bank (PNB) has announced that it has reduced interest rates on loans against gold jewellery and Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) by 145 basis points (bps); this is part of its festive season offerings. According to a press release issued by PNB, the bank is now offering loans against Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) at 7.20% and loans against gold jewellery at 7.30%. "Additionally, PNB has slashed the home loan rate which now starts from 6.60%, while customers can avail car loans starting from 7.15% and personal loans from 8.95%," stated the release. - Economic Times

🍒 Dish TV board cites rules, rejects YES Bank's demands to hold EGM : The board of Dish TV Ltd (DTL) rejected on Wednesday, YES Bank's demand to hold an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) to consider resolutions, citing regulatory limitations and absence of prior approvals from the government and lenders. Private lender YES Bank, which holds 25.93 per cent stake stake in DTL, had sought the removal of DTL directors Jawahar Lal Goel and others, and appointment of the bank's own nominees. - Business Standard.

🍒 Shivalik Small Finance Bank partners with Go Digit Insurance : Shivalik Small Finance Bank on Tuesday announced a strategic partnership with Bengaluru-based insurtech company, Go Digit General Insurance, to provide an array of instant, easy-to-understand insurance products through the bank’s network of branches across India. This will include health insurance plans, motor insurance, and home and shop insurance. This partnership will enable over 4.5 lakh customers of Shivalik Small Finance Bank to instantly access and purchase from Digit’s list of offerings, through paperless processes, in real time. - Business Line

🍒 Government announces conversion of two G-Secs into six FRBs : The government on Wednesday announced the conversion or switch of two Government Securities (G-Secs), both maturing in 2022 and aggregating ₹36,000 crore (face value) into six floating rate bonds (FRBs) maturing between 2028 and 2034. Thus, the government does not have to redeem the aforementioned G-Secs on their maturity dates — April 13, 2022 (for the security carrying 5.09 per cent coupon rate) and August 02, 2022 (for the security carrying 8.08 per cent coupon rate). Redemption pressure on the government is alleviated to the extent of the face value of the securities being converted or switched. - Business Line

🍒 Mobikwik sees ‘BNPL’ as its fastest growing business segment : IPO-bound One Mobikwik Systems (Mobikwik) sees it’s ‘Buy Now Pay Later’ product — which enjoys higher margins — as a major growth driver and it’s fastest growing business segment in the days to come, said Co-founder Upasana Taku. This digital financial services firm is also aiming to launch its ₹1,900 crore initial public offering (IPO) by this month end, Taku told BusinessLine in an interview. - Business LIne

🍒 PhonePe and NBBL partner to launch ClickPay : Digital payment platform PhonePe has, in association with NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd (NBBL), launched ClickPay for its customers. ClickPay is a unique payment link that enables customers to make recurring online bill payments (electricity, water, gas, loan, etc) and removes the need to remember tedious account details associated with each biller or service. This link sent by the biller will lead the customer directly to the payment page, fetching the bill amount instantly. - Business Line

🍒 Shriram Housing gets ₹300-cr equity capital from parent firm : Shriram Housing Finance Ltd (SHFL) on Wednesday said it has received the second round of equity capital infusion of ₹300 crore from parent company, Shriram City Union Finance (Shriram City). With this round, the total equity infusion in FY22 stands at ₹500 crore, SHFL said in a statement. The current infusion will increase Shriram City’s holding in SHFL from 81 per cent to 85.02 per cent. SHFL is an affordable housing finance company with Assets Under Management (AUM) of about ₹4,000 crore as of June 2021. - Business Line

🍒 U GRO Capital and Kinara Capital enter into strategic co-origination partnership : U GRO Capital and Kinara Capital have entered into a strategic co-origination partnership to offer collateral-free business loans to small business entrepreneurs in India. Together, both companies plan to disburse ₹100 crores by the end of FY22 to MSMEs in manufacturing, trading and services sectors, per a joint statement. “Available financing for MSMEs will range from ₹1 lakh to ₹30 lakh with tenure ranging from 12–60 months. “Financing can be availed for working capital and asset purchase directly from Kinara Capital, and women-led businesses receive an automatic, upfront discount with the HerVikas program,” according to the statement. - Business Line

🍒 RBI imposes monetary penalty on The Sahyadri Sahakari Bank : The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on October 13 imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 3 lakh on Mumbai-based The Sahyadri Sahakari Bank Limited over non-compliance with RBI directions on Frauds - Classification and Reporting, the central bank said in a release. The inspection report of the bank with the bank's position as of March 31, 2019, revealed the bank had not transferred unclaimed amounts in accounts for more than ten years to Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEA Fund). Further, the bank had reported frauds to RBI with an inordinate delay. - Moneycontrol.

🍒 Banks' loan growth picks up pace at 3-5%, asset quality stress to remain elevated in Q2 : As the economy revives post deadly second wave of COVID-19, backed by festive demand and season, banks have started seeing growth in their loan disbursals.  In the second quarter of FY22, data released by lenders reveal the loan growth has been around 3-5 percent on a sequential basis. India’s largest private sector bank, HDFC Bank, saw a 4.4 percent sequential growth in its loans and advances. Its outstanding advances were at Rs 11,98,500 crore in the September quarter as compared to Rs 11,47,700 crore in the June quarter of FY22. - Moneycontrol.

🍒 Rupee recovers 15 paise to close at 75.37 against US dollar : The rupee on Wednesday rebounded by 15 paise to close at 75.37 (provisional) against the US dollar following a rally in domestic equities and weak American currency in the overseas markets. In addition, lower crude prices also supported the rupee sentiment, forex deals said. At the interbank forex market, the rupee opened strong at 75.29 against the greenback. During the session, the domestic unit swung between 75.19 and 75.51. On Tuesday, the rupee had closed at 75.52 against the dollar

🍒 M-cap of BSE-listed companies at fresh record high of over Rs 270.73 lakh crore ; Helped by the ongoing rally in equities, the market capitalisation of BSE-listed companies has reached a fresh record high of Rs 2,70,73,296.03 crore on Wednesday. Rallying for the fifth straight session on Wednesday, the 30-share BSE benchmark jumped 452.74 points or 0.75 per cent to settle at its all-time closing high of 60,737.05. During the day, it rallied 552.32 points to its intra-day all-time high of 60,836.63. In five trading days, the BSE benchmark index has gained 1,547.32 points. - Moneycontrol.

🍒 Sensex, Nifty up nearly 1% after fresh highs, Nifty tops 18,100 : At 1 pm, the BSE Sensex was trading at 60,748.56, up 464.25 points or 0.77 per cent, near its new all-time high of 60,755.70. It recorded an intraday low of 60,452.29. The Nifty 50, after recording a fresh high of 18,162.90, was trading at 18,156.85, up 164.90 points or 0.92 per cent. It recorded an intraday low of 18,050.75. Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, Titan, Powergrid and Tata Consumer were the top gainers on the Nifty 50 while Maruti, ONGC, Hindustan Unilever, Coal India and Eicher Motor were the top laggards.

All the News In Gist Dated 20 September 2021

 *20 Sep (Monday)*  

*Varsha Ritu* ⛈️

*शुक्ल पक्ष*:: 

Bhadrapad 

 *Tithi*: Purnima

Vikram Samvat - 2078

According to *Purnimanta* calendar (Ujjain)

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*TODAYs TOP NEWS*

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1. More than 78 crore 58 lakh COVID vaccine doses provided by centre to states, UTs so far

2. Ministry of Commerce and Industry will celebrate week-long Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav from today.

3. PM Modi calls upon citizens to take part in auction of gifts & mementos received by him; proceeds to go to Namami Gange initiative.

4. ‘Namami Gange Programme’, is an Integrated Conservation Mission, approved as ‘Flagship Programme’ by the Union Government in June 2014 with budget outlay of Rs.20,000 Crore to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.

5. Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare,  Narendra Singh Tomar said that the Govt of India has emphasized on re-introducing traditional food items including millet, other nutritious cereals, fruits and vegetables, fish, dairy and organic products in the diet of the people.

6.  *Himachal* : Police to seize Rs 9.27 cr assets of drug smugglers in lower hills in Himachal. DIG, North Range, Sumedha Dwivedi told.

 7. *J&K* : People's Democratic Party (PDP) will fight the upcoming assembly elections in J&K, said party president Mehbooba Mufti, ruling out any alliance with the BJP.

8.  *Maharashtra* : The 10-day Ganesh festival culminates  with the immersion of Lord Ganesha idols taking place in Mumbai, Pune, Nashik and other parts of the state.

9. In Maharashtra: Nearly 1, 47,000 women join self help group in Bhandara district under National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), of these, 35,000 women have been imparted various trainings including Poultry, Sustainable Agriculture, Organic Farming, Goat Breeding, Fisheries etc. At present more than 2100 students have been trained and 1010 students are working in various places.

10. *Madhya Pradesh* schools to reopen for classes 1 to 5 from today.

11.  *Odisha* Eminent litterateur, social worker and former editor of Odia daily 'The Samaja' Manorama Mohapatra passed away  on 19 Sep (Saturday). She was 87. She was honoured with Sahitya Akademi Award in 1984.

 12. *Punjab*: Charanjit Singh Channi has been unanimously elected as  leader of the Congress Legislature Party of Punjab, who would be state's next Chief Minister. He is MLA from the Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency. He was leader of Opposition in Punjab Assembly from 2015 to 2016.

13.  *West Bengal* crosses milestone of administering more than 5 crore Covid vaccine doses. Cumulatively, 5 crore 6 lakh 57 thousand doses have been administered against Covid-19 till date.

××××× *DEFENCE* ××××××

The Border Roads Organisation is a road construction executive force in India that provides support to and is a part of the Indian Armed Forces. BRO develops and maintains road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighboring countries.

 *Director General* : Lt. Gen. Rajeev Chaudhary

 *Founded* : 7 May 1960

Border Roads Organisation (BRO) over the years has inducted a large number of women into its workforce. The BRO created history again on August 30, when Major Aaina of Project Shivalik took charge as Officer Commanding, 75 RCC at Pipalkoti in Chamoli in Uttarakhand. She is the first Indian Army Engineer Officer to command a road construction company.

Indian Army JAG Recruitment  2021: Indian Army has released short notice for JAG Entry Scheme 28th Course for Men & Women Law Graduates (Scheduled in April 2022) on its website. The candidates will be able to apply to the posts through the online mode from 29 September 2021 onwards. The last date for submission is 28 October 2021. Candidates who wish to apply for JAG 2021 Course should possess Bachelor’s Degree in Law from a recognized Board.

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××××

 

1. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar met the visiting Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia Faisal bin Farhan al Saud  at Hyderabad House in New Delhi on 19 Sep.

2. Both the Ministers discussed further steps to strengthen their partnership in trade, investment, energy, defence, security, culture, consular issues, health care and human resources & exchanged views on the developments in Afghanistan and other regional issues. 

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

=========================

1. France has accused Australia and the US over a new security pact. Earlier, a trilateral security agreement was announced by the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom. The Australia-UK-US( AUKUS) agreement has left France enraged, which has called it a “stab in the back”.

2. France is upset because it has lost a mega submarine deal to the US, and because it feels humiliated at being kept in the dark about what the other three democracies were planning. The pact, will see Australia being given the technology to build nuclear-powered submarines. The move thwarted a multibillion-dollar deal France had signed with Australia.

3. Bangladesh to vaccinate students aged 12-17 with Pfizer Corona vaccine - Health Minister Zahid Maleque said.

4. Myanmar court sets Oct 1 for Aung San Suu Kyi corruption trial. Aung San Suu Kyi has been under house arrest since her National League for Democracy (NLD) Government was deposed by the military in a February coup that sparked a mass uprising and a brutal crackdown on dissent. She is currently being tried on other charges by the Special Court. She faces charges of sedition, two counts of flouting COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, illegally importing walkie-talkies that were for her bodyguards’ use and the unlicensed use of the radios.

5. The Cumbre Vieja volcano erupted on Spain’s Canary Islands on Sunday spewing out lava, ash and a huge column of smoke after days of increased seismic activity,

6. Two people killed, 21 others injured in four separate explosions in Afghanistan on 18 Sep. No group has claimed responsibility for the blasts so far.

7. Russia is holding elections to the State Duma, the lower house of Parliament from Friday this week. The voting will take place till Sunday over a three-day period due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

8. The jail sentence for the former PM of Bangladesh Begum Khaleda Zia in two corruption cases has been suspended for 6 more months.  Family of Begum Khaleda Zia applied to the government seeking permission for her to go abroad for advanced treatment but it was turned down by the government saying that a convicted person can’t be allowed to go abroad for treatment. 

********************************

🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* 

********************************

 *IPL* 

Chennai Super Kings VS 

Mumbai Indians

Match 30

CSK 156/6 (20.0 overs)

MI    136/8.(20.0 overs)

Chennai Super Kings beat Mumbai Indians by 20 runs

M S Dhoni returned as captain for Chennai while Kieron Pollard is captaining Mumbai in Rohit Sharma's absence.

2. Match on Monday, 

20 Sept 2021

KOLKATA KNIGHT RIDERS

Vs

ROYAL CHALLENGERS BANGALORE

19:30 IST (14:00 GMT), 18:00 LOCAL

Match 31 Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

3. 60th National Open Athletics Championships is scheduled  at J.N. Stadium, Hanamkonda, Warangal (Telangana) from 15-19 September 

2021 and  organized by Telangana Athletics Association.

 *The Results (Finals):* 

 *Men: 200m* : 1. Amlan Borgohain (As) 20.75s MR, OR 20.92, S Arunjith, 2007); 2. Balakumar Nitin (TN) 21.06; 3. N. Shamugha Srinivas (AP) 21.12.

 *10,000m:* 1. Kartik Kumar (Ser) 29:42.63s; 2. Dharmender (Ser) 29:49.56; 3. Shrawan Kumar (Har) 30:01.87.

 *Hammer Throw* : 1. Damneet Singh (Pun) 65.65m; 2. Bajinder Singh (Pun) 63.29; 3. Sukhdev Singh (Rly) 63.18.

 *Triple Jump* : 1. Praveen Chithravel (TN) 16.88m; 2. Abdulla Aboobacker (Ser) 16.84; 3. Karthik Unnikrishnan (Ser) 16.80.

 *4x400m Relay:* 1. Haryana (Pankaj, Sachin, Ayush Dabas, Vikrant Panchal) 3:087.86s; 2. Services 3:09.13; 3. Punjab 3:11.29.

 *Women: 200m:* 1. Archana Suseendran (TN) 23.58s; 2. Taranjeet Kaur (Del) 23.64; 3. Chandra Lekha (Rly) 24.35.

 *10,000m:* 1. Sanjivani Jadhav (Mah) 34:20.03s; 2. Kavita Yadav (Rly) 35:57.46; 3. Jyoti (UP) 36:37.90.

 *Hammer throw* : 1. Manju Bala (Raj) 64.42m MR, OR 61,67, Hardeep Kaur, 2002); 2. Sarita Singh (Rly) 59.58; 3. Jyoti Rana (Rly) 58.36.

 *Discus throw* : 1. Navjeet Kaur (Pun) 54.49m; 2. Nidhi Rani (Rly) 50.87; 3. Gurveer Kaur (Pun) 48.66.

 *4x400m relay* : 1. Haryana (Nancy, Nisha, Nanhi, Kavita) 3:42.82; 2. Police 3:43.01; 3. Delhi 3:43.13.

 *Best athletes:* Men: Praveen Chithravel (triple jump). Women: Harmilan Bains (1500m).

 *Championships: Overall* : 

Railways (253.5 pts). 

Men: Services (187.5 pts).

 Women: Railways (157 pts)

 

*==========================*

*USD 73.70 💷GBP 101.29*

 

 *CM of Maharashtra State* : Uddhav Thackeray

 *Governor of Maharashtra State* : Bhagat Singh Koshyari

*🥇Gold ₹47,705@10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹60,000@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 107.26* 

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 96.19* 

⛽ *CNG.   ₹ 49.40* 

 **LPG : ₹ 885/14.2 Kg** 

 **BSE Sensex**  59,015.89

**NIFTY** : 17,585.15

========================

🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

==========================  

 *Indus Waters Treaty,* treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan and brokered by the World Bank. The treaty fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of the waters of the Indus River system.

==========================

*😀Thought of the day*

==========================

It doesn't matter how slow you go. As long as you will not stop.

 ==========================

*JOKE OF THE DAY*

==========================

 *Pappu to his Frnd* :

Yeh doctor log operation karne se pehle Patient ko behosh kyun karte hen?

 *Pappu* : Kahen patient khud operation karna seekh na le....is liye……🤪🧐

==========================

*😳WHY❓❓❓*

==========================

 *Joining Both Palms Together To Greet🙏🏻 in Indian Culture. ..?* 

 Scientific reason in  joining both hands🙏🏻 ensures joining the tips of all the fingers together; which are denoted to the pressure points of eyes, ears, and mind. Pressing them together is said to activate the pressure points which helps us remember that person for a long time. And, no germs since we don’t make any physical contact!

===========================

*LEARN Sanskrit*

==========================

  *ललित* : Charming, lovely, gentle

*Bhukthvopa Visathasthandraa*

_Never sit idle after taking Food. Walk for at least half an hour._ 

==========================

 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =========================

 *How snake venom used  medically* ?

Snake venom contains several neurotoxic, cardiotoxic, cytotoxic, nerve growth factor, lectins, disintrigrins, haemorrhagins and many other different enzymes. These proteins not only inflict death to animals and humans, but can also be used for the treatment of thrombosis, arthritis, cancer and many other diseases.

Snake venoms are classified into three main types, 

Hemotoxic, 

Neurotoxic, and Cytotoxic

==========================

💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 

==========================

(a). The jellyfish *Turritopsis dohrnii* has no brain and heart and is considered the only immortal creature on Earth; it lives in tropical waters. As scientists have proved, such jellyfish do not die of old age, living up to a certain age, they begin to get younger and return to their original stage. And from the stage of a young individual, she again begins to develop. Fortunately, there is no limit to the number of times they can do this! Thus, a creature can live an infinite number of cycles. Such jellyfish die, most often, due to predators or diseases. 

(b).Generally our shirt buttons are made by horns of animals

==========================

 *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

==========================

  Kuladhar Chaliha (20 Sep1887  – 19 Jan 1963) was a freedom fighter and prominent leader of Assam from Indian National Congress.

Chaliha was one of the elected member of 1934 Indian general election from Assam state.

He was first president of Assam Pradesh Congress Committee when it was founded.

He was also first speakers of the Assam Legislative Assembly from March 1952 to June 1957.

==========================

  *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 

==========================

 *Keep an ear to the ground* 

Staying informed and updated about everything

Ravi had his ear to the ground when it came to news about the latest mobile  to buy

==========================

🛕 *VEDIK GYAN* 

(kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts) ==========================

*Kali* also known as Kālikā (कालिका) or Shyāmā is a 

 goddess. Kali is the chief of the Mahavidyas, a group of ten Tantric goddesses.

Kali's earliest appearance is that of a destroyer of evil forces. She is the most powerful form of Shakti, and the goddess of one of the four subcategories of the Kulamārga, a category of Tantric Saivism. She destroys the evil in order to protect the innocent. Over time, Kali has been worshipped by devotional movements and tantric sects variously as the Divine Mother.

Kali consumes Raktabija and his duplicates, and dances on the corpses of the slain. In Devi Mahatmya version of this story, Kali is also described as a Matrika

==========================

🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not) ==========================

 

 *Top things you need to do if you get bitten by a snake* 🐍

1. Call an ambulance immediately.

2. You should treat any snake bite as an emergency, regardless of whether you think the snake was venomous or not. ... 

3. Don't panic and don't move. ... 

4. Don't wash, suck, cut or tourniquet the bite. If you’ve got a pad or even a piece of plastic like cling wrap, put it over the bite site to either soak up or protect the venom for later testing